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- $Unique_ID{BRK03364}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{triamterene}
- $Subject{Dyrenium Smith Kline Beecham Diuretic antihypertensive triamterene
- high blood pressure fluid accumulation heart failure cirrhosis liver kidney
- disease fluid accumulation elimination salt water kidneys potassium loss}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1993 Publications International, Ltd.
-
-
- triamterene
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- BRAND NAME (Manufacturer)
-
- Dyrenium (Smith Kline Beecham)
-
- TYPE OF DRUG
-
- Diuretic and antihypertensive
-
- INGREDIENT
-
- triamterene
-
- DOSAGE FORM
-
- Capsules (50 mg and 100 mg)
-
- STORAGE
-
- Triamterene should be stored at room temperature in a tightly closed,
- light-resistant container.
-
- USES
-
- Triamterene is prescribed to treat high blood pressure. It is also used
- to reduce fluid accumulation in the body caused by conditions such as heart
- failure, cirrhosis of the liver, kidney disease, and the long-term use of some
- medications. Triamterene reduces fluid accumulation by increasing the
- elimination of salt and water through the kidneys. It may also be used in
- combination with other diuretics to prevent potassium loss.
-
- TREATMENT
-
- To decrease stomach irritation, you can take triamterene with a glass of
- milk or with a meal (unless your doctor directs you to do otherwise). Try to
- take it at the same time(s) every day. Avoid taking a dose after 6:00 p.m.;
- otherwise, you may have to get up during the night to urinate.
- This medication does not cure high blood pressure, but it will help to
- control the condition as long as you take it.
- If you miss a dose of this medication, take the missed dose as soon as
- possible, unless it is almost time for the next dose. In that case, do not
- take the missed dose at all; just wait until the next scheduled dose. Do not
- double the dose.
-
- SIDE EFFECTS
-
- Minor.
-
- Diarrhea, dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth, headache, increased thirst,
- increased urination, nausea, tiredness, upset stomach, or vomiting. As your
- body adjusts to triamterene, these side effects from this medication should
- disappear.
- This medication can cause increased sensitivity to sunlight. It is,
- therefore, important to avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight and sunlamps
- while you are taking this medication. Wear protective clothing, and use an
- sunscreen.
- Triamterene may cause the urine to turn bluish; this is a harmless side
- effect.
- Dry mouth can be relieved by sucking on ice chips or a piece of hard
- candy or by chewing sugarless gum.
- To avoid dizziness or light-headedness when you stand, contract and relax
- the muscles of your legs for a few moments before rising. Do this by pushing
- one foot against the floor while raising the other foot slightly, alternating
- feet so that you are "pumping" your legs in a pedaling motion.
-
- Major.
-
- Tell your doctor about any side effects that are persistent or
- particularly bothersome. IT IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about
- anxiety; back or flank (side) pain; confusion; cracking at the corners of the
- mouth; difficulty in breathing; extreme weakness; fever; mouth sores; numbness
- or tingling in the hands, feet, or lips; painful urination; palpitations;
- rash; a red or inflamed tongue; sore throat; unusual bleeding or bruising; or
- unusual tiredness.
-
- INTERACTIONS
-
- Triamterene interacts with several foods and medications:
- 1. Concurrent use of it with antihypertensives such as benazepril,
- fusinopril, lisinopril, and ramipril, or with spironolactone, amiloride,
- potassium salts, low-salt milk, salt substitutes, captopril, enalapril, or
- laxatives can cause serious side effects from hyperkalemia (high levels of
- potassium in the blood).
- 2. Triamterene may decrease the effectiveness of antigout medications,
- insulin, and oral antidiabetic medications.
- 3. It may increase the side effects of lithium.
- 4. Indomethacin may decrease the diuretic effects of triamterene.
- Before starting to take triamterene, BE SURE TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about
- any medications you are currently taking, especially any of those listed
- above.
-
- WARNINGS
-
- * Before starting to take triamterene, be sure to tell your doctor if you
- have ever had unusual or allergic reactions to any medications, especially to
- triamterene or to any other diuretic.
- * Be sure to tell your doctor if you now have or if you have ever had
- kidney disease, kidney stones, urination problems, hyperkalemia, diabetes
- mellitus, liver disease, acidosis, or gout.
- * Triamterene can cause hyperkalemia (high blood levels of potassium).
- Signs of hyperkalemia include palpitations; confusion; numbness or tingling in
- the hands, feet, or lips; anxiety; or unusual tiredness or weakness. In order
- to avoid this problem, it is important that you not alter your diet, and do
- not use salt substitutes unless your doctor tells you to do so.
- * You should limit your intake of alcoholic beverages while taking this
- drug in order to prevent dizziness and light-headedness.
- * Do not take any over-the-counter (nonprescription) medications for
- weight control or for allergy, asthma, cough, cold, or sinus problems unless
- you first check with your doctor. Some of these products can lead to an
- increase in blood pressure.
- * It is possible that treatment with this medication can cause severe
- water loss (dehydration). In order to prevent this, be sure to check with
- your doctor if you have any illness that causes severe or continuous nausea,
- vomiting, or diarrhea.
- * If you are taking quinidine (an antiarrhythmia heart medication), it is
- important to know that triamterene may interfere with the laboratory
- determination of your blood quinidine concentration. Before you undergo this
- type of test, be sure to tell your doctor that you are also taking the drug
- triamterene.
- * Your doctor may schedule regular office visits to monitor your progress
- and possibly adjust your dosage.
- * Be sure to tell your doctor if you are pregnant. This medication
- crosses the placenta, and its safety in human pregnancy has not been
- thoroughly investigated. However, effects have been reported in the fetuses
- of animals that received large doses of this medication during pregnancy.
- Also, be sure to tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding an infant. It has
- been established that small amounts of triamterene pass into breast milk.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-